Wood M H
University of Tennessee, Memphis, USA.
Nurse Pract. 1996 Apr;21(4):19-20, 27-31.
Primary health care providers frequently manage patients with diabetes and hypertension as co-morbid conditions. Because of the increased complexity and morbidity that occur when these conditions coexist, it is essential that practitioners remain aware of current treatment considerations and options, which are essential in helping patients manage this condition. This article reviews current considerations in the management and care of hypertension in diabetic patients. Possible differential diagnoses are considered, and current recommendations for essential nonpharmacological treatment approaches are reviewed. Particular emphasis is placed on the choice and initiation of pharmacological therapy for hypertension in the diabetic and the unique considerations necessary in this patient population. Standards of care for diabetic patients with the complication of hypertension are reviewed.
基层医疗服务提供者经常将糖尿病和高血压患者作为合并症患者进行管理。由于这些疾病共存时复杂性和发病率增加，从业者必须了解当前的治疗考量和选择，这对于帮助患者控制病情至关重要。本文回顾了糖尿病患者高血压管理与护理方面的当前考量。文中考虑了可能的鉴别诊断，并回顾了当前基本非药物治疗方法的建议。特别强调了糖尿病患者高血压药物治疗的选择和起始，以及该患者群体所需的独特考量。还回顾了患有高血压并发症的糖尿病患者的护理标准。
