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治疗方法。乘坐公交车:教导一名脑损伤成人使用公共交通系统独立上下班。

Therapy methodology. Riding the bus: teaching an adult with a brain injury to use a transit system to travel independently to and from work.

作者信息

Newbigging E D, Laskey J W

机构信息

Acquired Brain Injury Program, Hamilton Psychiatric Hospital, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Brain Inj. 1996 Jul;10(7):543-50. doi: 10.1080/026990596124250.

Abstract

A man, 8 years post-injury, who was still experiencing poor impulse control and poor directional orientation, was taught to follow directions and to take city buses to and from his vocational placement. This was a new skill for the subject as he was from a rural area and thus had no premorbid experience using a transit system. In-vivo functional training was conducted, similar to the method used by Sowers et al. [1] to train a severely retarded adult to ride buses to and from work. In-vivo training was supplemented by daily planning sessions in which the subject would review the route and instructions prior to each ride. The subject was able to learn the bus route from the treatment centre to the job site in 1 week. Upon discharge to a transitional living centre in the same city the subject was able, again in 1 week, to learn new bus routes, and to take the buses back and forth between his new residence and his vocational placement.

摘要

一名受伤8年的男子仍存在冲动控制能力差和方向定向能力差的问题,他被教导如何听从指示以及乘坐城市公交车往返于职业培训场所。这对该男子来说是一项新技能,因为他来自农村地区,此前没有使用公共交通系统的经历。采用了类似于索尔斯等人[1]用于训练一名重度智障成年人上下班乘坐公交车的方法进行现场功能训练。现场训练辅以每日规划课程,在此过程中该男子会在每次乘车前复习路线和指示。该男子能够在1周内学会从治疗中心到工作地点的公交线路。在出院后转到同一城市的过渡生活中心时,该男子同样在1周内学会了新的公交线路,并能乘坐公交车往返于新住所和职业培训场所之间。

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