Kumpf W
HNO. 1977 May;25(5):175-8.
The terminology of pseudohypacusis is used for the syndrome of gaps between possible audiometric response and performance in testing. No etiology in psychological terms is defined for pseudohypacusis, although monetary compensation has been considered as a possible factor. SISI ratings of 0% in most instances (ranging to a maximum of 25%) have been observed. Békésy-audiometry produced Types I, II, IV and V tracings as well as unclassified curves, although the type V tracing is most commonly found. Results of fixed frequency Békésy-audiometry have also shown a shift of curves for continuous and interrupted tones (called "Type VI"). In some cases Type V and Type VI tracings were found in the same ears. The causes and psychoacoustic phenomenon involved remain unexplained.
伪听力减退这一术语用于描述听力测试中可能的听力测量反应与实际表现之间存在差距的综合征。尽管金钱补偿被认为是一个可能的因素，但伪听力减退在心理学层面上并未明确病因。在大多数情况下观察到短增量敏感指数（SISI）评级为0%（最高可达25%）。贝凯西听力测验产生了I型、II型、IV型和V型描记图以及未分类的曲线，尽管V型描记图最为常见。固定频率的贝凯西听力测验结果还显示了连续音和间断音的曲线偏移（称为“VI型”）。在某些情况下，同一只耳朵中同时发现了V型和VI型描记图。其中涉及的原因和心理声学现象仍无法解释。
