Rose J S, Chassin L, Presson C C, Sherman S J
Department of Psychology, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA.
Health Psychol. 1996 Jul;15(4):261-8. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.15.4.261.
This study examined prospective predictors of attempts to quit smoking and successful quitting among those who attempted to quit (n = 700), using a long-term longitudinal study of the natural history of cigarette smoking in a midwestern community sample. Participants, originally surveyed in 6th-12th grade (1980-1983), were followed up in 1987 and 1994. Results showed that amount of smoking, gender, education, health beliefs about smoking, value on healthy lifestyle, motives for smoking, reasons for quitting, and occupancy of young adult social roles were significant predictors of cessation. However, there were different predictors of attempts to quit and successful quitting among those who attempted to quit. From a public health perspective, both predictors of quit attempts and predictors of successful quitting among attempters are useful targets for intervention.
本研究通过对中西部社区样本中吸烟自然史的长期纵向研究，调查了700名试图戒烟者中尝试戒烟和成功戒烟的前瞻性预测因素。参与者最初于1980年至1983年在6至12年级接受调查，并于1987年和1994年进行随访。结果表明，吸烟量、性别、教育程度、对吸烟的健康信念、对健康生活方式的重视程度、吸烟动机、戒烟原因以及年轻成人社会角色的占据情况是戒烟的重要预测因素。然而，在那些试图戒烟的人中，尝试戒烟和成功戒烟的预测因素有所不同。从公共卫生的角度来看，尝试戒烟的预测因素和尝试戒烟者中成功戒烟的预测因素都是有用的干预目标。
