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铜绿假单胞菌对亚胺培南的耐药性。

Resistance to imipenem in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

作者信息

King A, Shannon K, Phillips I

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, UMDS, St. Thomas's Campus, London, UK.

出版信息

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1995 Dec;36(6):1037-41. doi: 10.1093/jac/36.6.1037.

Abstract

There was a slow increase in imipenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa at St. Thomas' Hospital in the 1990s, reaching 3% in 1994. Of the 94 imipenem-resistant strains, 69% were susceptible to all the other agents tested; 15% were also resistant to one other antibiotic, 5.3% to two, 6.4% to three, 4.3% to four or more compounds. 16% of strains were resistant to at least one other beta-lactam in addition to imipenem. Resistance to other antibiotics was more common among the strains for which imipenem MICs were 4 mg/L than among either imipenem-susceptible or imipenem-resistant (MICs > or = 8 mg/L) strains.

摘要

20世纪90年代,圣托马斯医院的铜绿假单胞菌对亚胺培南的耐药性呈缓慢上升趋势,1994年达到3%。在94株亚胺培南耐药菌株中,69%对所有其他测试药物敏感;15%对另一种抗生素耐药,5.3%对两种抗生素耐药,6.4%对三种抗生素耐药,4.3%对四种或更多种化合物耐药。16%的菌株除对亚胺培南耐药外,还对至少一种其他β-内酰胺类抗生素耐药。与亚胺培南敏感菌株或亚胺培南耐药(MICs≥8mg/L)菌株相比,亚胺培南MICs为4mg/L的菌株对其他抗生素的耐药性更为常见。

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