Escobedo L G, Kirch D G, Anda R F
Cardiovascular Health Studies Branch, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Addiction. 1996 Jan;91(1):113-9.
We assessed the relationship between depression and smoking initiation among people of Mexican, Puerto Rican and Cuban ancestry residing in specific geographic areas of the United States. Survey data were examined to calculate incidence of smoking initiation and prevalences and odds ratios for ever smoking by presence of depressed mood, a history of major depression or both conditions. Depressed mood, a history of major depression or both conditions were associated with smoking initiation risks during childhood, adolescence and young adulthood. These findings suggest that the relationship between depressive states and smoking initiation is established early in life. More definitive studies are needed to confirm these findings.
我们评估了居住在美国特定地理区域的墨西哥裔、波多黎各裔和古巴裔人群中抑郁与开始吸烟之间的关系。对调查数据进行了分析，以计算开始吸烟的发生率，以及根据是否存在抑郁情绪、重度抑郁病史或这两种情况来计算曾经吸烟的患病率和比值比。抑郁情绪、重度抑郁病史或这两种情况均与儿童期、青少年期和青年期开始吸烟的风险相关。这些发现表明，抑郁状态与开始吸烟之间的关系在生命早期就已确立。需要更具确定性的研究来证实这些发现。
