Generation of a transcriptional map for a 700-kb region surrounding the polycystic kidney disease type 1 (PKD1) and tuberous sclerosis type 2 (TSC2) disease genes on human chromosome 16p3.3.

A 700-kb region of DNA in human chromosome 16p13.3 has been shown to contain the polycystic kidney disease 1 (PKD1) and the tuberous sclerosis type 2 (TSC2) disease genes. An estimated 20 genes are present in this region of chromosome 16. We have initiated studies to identify transcribed sequences in this region using a bacteriophage P1 contig containing 700 kb of DNA surrounding the PKD1 and TSC2 genes. We have isolated 96 unique exon traps from this interval, with 23 of the trapped exons containing sequences from five genes known to be in the region. Thirty exon traps have been mapped to additional transcription units based on data base homologies, Northern analysis, or their presence in cDNA or reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR products. We have mapped the human RNPS gene to the cloned interval. We have obtained cDNAs or RT-PCR products from eight novel genes, with sequences from seven of these genes having homology to sequences in the data bases. Two of the newly identified genes represent human homologs for rat and murine genes identified previously. We have isolated three exon traps with homology to sequences in the data bases but have been unable to confirm the presence of these exon traps in expressed sequences. In addition, we have isolated 43 exon traps that do not map to our existing cDNAs or PCR products and have no homology to sequences in the data bases. In this report we present a transcriptional map for the 700 kb of DNA surrounding the PKD1 and TSC2 genes.