Caballero T, Romualdo L, Crespo J F, Pascual C, Muñoz-Pereira M, Martin-Esteban M
Servicio de Alergia, Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Clin Exp Allergy. 1996 Feb;26(2):197-201. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1996.tb00080.x.
There is no previous report of Cupressaceae pollinosis in the Madrid area.
To ascertain the presence of Cupressaceae pollinosis in the Madrid area.
Thirty-six patients were studied who had winter pollinosis symptoms and a positive skin test to C. arizonica. They were skin tested with C. sempervirens (Abelló, Madrid), C. arizonica (in-house extract) and other common inhalant allergens (Abelló). Total IgE was measured and specific IgE to C. arizonica, C. sempervirens and J. sabinoides was determined.
Six of the patients were only sensitized to Cupressaceae pollens, whereas 30 patients had also sensitivity to other pollens (oleaceae 28, plantain 27, grasses 25, chenopodium 25, compositae 23, Parietaria 9) and 18 patients were also sensitized to other inhalant allergens (animals 17, mites 4, moulds 2).
These results confirm the existence of allergy to Cupressaceae pollens in Madrid (Spain).
此前马德里地区尚无柏科花粉症的报道。
确定马德里地区是否存在柏科花粉症。
对36例有冬季花粉症症状且对亚利桑那柏皮肤试验呈阳性的患者进行研究。用地中海柏（阿贝洛，马德里）、亚利桑那柏（自制提取物）及其他常见吸入性变应原（阿贝洛）对他们进行皮肤试验。检测总IgE，并测定对亚利桑那柏、地中海柏和沙地柏的特异性IgE。
6例患者仅对柏科花粉致敏，而30例患者还对其他花粉敏感（木犀科28例、车前草27例、禾本科25例、藜科25例、菊科23例、墙草属9例），18例患者还对其他吸入性变应原致敏（动物17例、螨4例、霉菌2例）。
这些结果证实西班牙马德里存在对柏科花粉的过敏反应。
