Fleming P M
Drug Advice Centre, Northern Road Clinic, Portsmouth, Hampshire, UK.
Subst Use Misuse. 1996 Jan;31(1):103-14. doi: 10.3109/10826089609045801.
This paper reviews the state of drug and alcohol treatment/intervention services in Russia. The background and the development of addiction services in Russia is described, and the current problems of alcohol and particularly drug misuse are discussed. Current methods of treatment are considered, in the context of a description of the addiction services in St. Petersburg. Some of the issues facing the authorities are discussed: poor training in addiction, the low status of the speciality, overmedicalization of treatment, and the absence of any community-based services. The lack of any harm reduction policies or practice is noted.
本文回顾了俄罗斯药物与酒精治疗/干预服务的现状。文中描述了俄罗斯成瘾服务的背景与发展，并探讨了当前酒精尤其是药物滥用的问题。在介绍圣彼得堡成瘾服务的背景下，考量了当前的治疗方法。讨论了当局面临的一些问题：成瘾方面培训不足、该专业地位低下、治疗过度医学化以及缺乏任何社区服务。文中指出了缺乏任何减少危害政策或实践的情况。
