Cole S G, Phillips J L, Hartman E A
Behav Sci. 1977 May;22(3):186-96. doi: 10.1002/bs.3830220305.
A particularly intense form of conflict. It is a situation in which at most one of some set of participants may obtain an objective and in which it is possible that none will obtain their objective. A mathematical model is derived from basic assumptions about the decision making process in a three-person uelative conflict situation, a truel. It is proposed that the model is generalizable to n-person situations. A preliminary test of the model that varied only one of the parameters revealed support for the model. More extensive tests of the model are warranted. In addition, the applicability of the model to internation or intergroup conflict is explored.
一种特别激烈的冲突形式。在这种情况下，某组参与者中至多只有一人能够实现目标，而且有可能没有人能实现其目标。一个数学模型是从关于三人相对冲突情形（三人决斗）中决策过程的基本假设推导出来的。有人提出该模型可推广到n人情形。对仅改变一个参数的该模型进行的初步测试为该模型提供了支持。有必要对该模型进行更广泛的测试。此外，还探讨了该模型在国际或群体间冲突中的适用性。
