LaMarca K, Wiese K R, Pete J E, Carbone P P
Region 11 Cancer Information Service, University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Madison 53792, USA.
Cancer. 1996 Oct 1;78(7 Suppl):1633-7.
Over the past 20 years, considerable progress has been made in the early detection and treatment of cancer. Despite these advances, cancer incidence and mortality rates among Native Americans have not kept pace. Cancer centers are in a unique position to offer technical assistance, resources, and a long term commitment that can help address these concerns within tribal communities.
The University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center developed a proactive plan to build collaborative partnerships with Wisconsin Native Americans. This began with an outreach plan that prioritized intervention strategies. A Native American health professional was hired to serve as liaison and advocate. Resources were committed, and staff was assigned to work with the community to develop intervention strategies that would be culturally competent and able to address the concerns of community members.
Various collaborative activities resulted from these efforts. These included participation in Native American cancer work groups, conferences, and seminars. Most importantly, these efforts resulted in a partnership with the Native American community that is based on honor and mutual respect.
Careful planning, prioritization, allocation of resources, and a commitment to Native Americans can result in partnerships with the community and interventions that address their cancer control needs. Building and sustaining these partnerships takes time and thoughtful exploration of issues and concerns to develop mutual trust and respect. Both cancer centers and tribal communities can benefit by recognizing that shared power, as a reciprocal value, can benefit the whole.
在过去20年里,癌症的早期检测和治疗取得了显著进展。尽管有这些进步,但美国原住民的癌症发病率和死亡率并未跟上步伐。癌症中心处于独特的地位,能够提供技术援助、资源以及长期承诺,有助于解决部落社区内的这些问题。
威斯康星大学综合癌症中心制定了一项积极计划,与威斯康星州的美国原住民建立合作关系。这始于一项将干预策略列为优先事项的外展计划。聘请了一位美国原住民健康专业人员担任联络人和倡导者。投入了资源,并安排工作人员与社区合作,制定具有文化适应性且能够解决社区成员关切问题的干预策略。
这些努力带来了各种合作活动。这些活动包括参与美国原住民癌症工作组、会议和研讨会。最重要的是,这些努力促成了与美国原住民社区基于尊重和相互敬意的伙伴关系。
精心规划、确定优先事项、分配资源以及对美国原住民的承诺能够促成与社区的伙伴关系以及满足其癌症控制需求的干预措施。建立和维持这些伙伴关系需要时间,并需深入思考各种问题和关切,以建立相互信任和尊重。癌症中心和部落社区都能认识到,作为一种互惠价值的共享权力能够使双方受益,从而实现共赢。