Bauernfeind A, Stemplinger I, Jungwirth R, Wilhelm R, Chong Y
Max von Pettenkofer-Institut, München, Federal Republic of Germany.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1996 Aug;40(8):1926-30. doi: 10.1128/AAC.40.8.1926.
A plasmidic beta-lactamase which hydrolyzed cephamycins was first detected and reported in 1989. At that time its description was restricted to phenotypic characteristics. We analyzed nucleotide sequence of its gene and explored it genetic relationship with other bla genes. The deduced amino acid sequence of the blaCMY-1 product was compared with those of other known plasmidic cephamycinases and of chromosomal AmpC beta-lactamases. The results indicate that the relationship of CMY-1 is closest to MOX-1 among the plasmidic cephamycinases and to AmpC of Pseudomonas aeruginosa among the chromosomal cephalosporinases. We conclude that the plasmidic cephamycinases described up to now may be classified into three families, as follows: CMY-1, MOX-1, and FOX-1 with AmpC of P. aeruginosa; CMY-2, BIL-1 and LAT-1 with AmpC of Citrobacter freundii; and MIR-1 with AmpC of Enterobacter cloacae. Plasmidic cephamycinases are now recognized as clinically relevant class C beta-lactamases.
1989年首次检测并报道了一种可水解头霉素的质粒β-内酰胺酶。当时对它的描述仅限于表型特征。我们分析了其基因的核苷酸序列,并探究了它与其他bla基因的遗传关系。将blaCMY-1产物推导的氨基酸序列与其他已知的质粒头霉素酶以及染色体AmpCβ-内酰胺酶的氨基酸序列进行了比较。结果表明,在质粒头霉素酶中,CMY-1与MOX-1的关系最为密切;在染色体头孢菌素酶中,CMY-1与铜绿假单胞菌的AmpC关系最为密切。我们得出结论,目前已描述的质粒头霉素酶可分为三个家族,如下:与铜绿假单胞菌AmpC相关的CMY-1、MOX-1和FOX-1;与弗氏柠檬酸杆菌AmpC相关的CMY-2、BIL-1和LAT-1;以及与阴沟肠杆菌AmpC相关的MIR-1。质粒头霉素酶现已被公认为临床上相关的C类β-内酰胺酶。