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大肠杆菌中一种赋予对头孢霉素耐药性的新型C类β-内酰胺酶(FOX-2)。

A novel class C beta-lactamase (FOX-2) in Escherichia coli conferring resistance to cephamycins.

作者信息

Bauernfeind A, Wagner S, Jungwirth R, Schneider I, Meyer D

机构信息

Max von Pettenkofer-Institut, Munich, Federal Republic of Germany.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1997 Sep;41(9):2041-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.41.9.2041.

Abstract

An Escherichia coli strain resistant to a broad spectrum of beta-lactams, including cephamycins, was isolated from a patient suffering from urinary tract infection. A resistance plasmid (pMVP-7) was transferred from the clinical isolate to an Escherichia coli recipient. Both strains produce a cefoxitin-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase focusing at pI 6.7. The phenotype was similar to that of a Klebsiella pneumoniae strain producing cephamycinase FOX-1, so primers were selected from the FOX-1 sequence to amplify the bla gene of the transconjugant. The PCR product obtained was sequenced. The percentage of identity of the deduced amino acid sequence with sequences of other AmpC-type beta-lactamases was 96.9% with FOX-1, 74.9% with CMY-1, and 67.7% with MOX-1. This new plasmid-mediated enzyme is most closely related to FOX-1 (11 amino acid exchanges). We therefore propose the designation FOX-2.

摘要

从一名患有尿路感染的患者体内分离出一株对包括头孢霉素在内的多种β-内酰胺类抗生素耐药的大肠杆菌菌株。一个耐药质粒(pMVP-7)从临床分离株转移到了大肠杆菌受体菌中。这两种菌株都产生一种聚焦于pI 6.7的水解头孢西丁的β-内酰胺酶。该表型与一株产头孢霉素酶FOX-1的肺炎克雷伯菌菌株相似,因此从FOX-1序列中选择引物来扩增转接合子的bla基因。对获得的PCR产物进行测序。推导的氨基酸序列与其他AmpC型β-内酰胺酶序列的同一性百分比与FOX-1为96.9%,与CMY-1为74.9%,与MOX-1为67.7%。这种新的质粒介导酶与FOX-1关系最为密切(有11个氨基酸交换)。因此,我们提议将其命名为FOX-2。

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