Slade M, Rosen A, Shankar R
PRiSM, Psychiatric Research in Service Measurement, Institute of Psychiatry, London, England.
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1995 Autumn;41(3):180-9. doi: 10.1177/002076409504100303.
This study surveyed current practice amongst 91 Indian and Australian staff working within multidisciplinary mental health teams, looking at leadership skills, conflict resolution and therapeutic abilities. Length of training was associated with management skills, though these skill were more developed by psychiatric nurses and occupational therapists working in community settings. Hospital settings involved less consensual decision-making than community teams. Psychiatric nurses spent most time in clinical work, and occupational therapists were rated as less skilled in the therapeutic activities assessed than any other profession. Psychiatrists and clinical psychologists undertook most research. The activities assessed in this study could be undertaken by a team comprising psychiatrists, psychiatric nurses and social workers, with clinical psychologists employed where possible, especially for research or service evaluation.
本研究对91名在多学科心理健康团队中工作的印度和澳大利亚员工的当前实践情况进行了调查,考察了领导技能、冲突解决能力和治疗能力。培训时长与管理技能相关,不过这些技能在社区环境中工作的精神科护士和职业治疗师身上发展得更好。与社区团队相比,医院环境中的共识决策较少。精神科护士将大部分时间用于临床工作,在评估的治疗活动中,职业治疗师被认为技能不如其他任何职业。精神科医生和临床心理学家开展的研究最多。本研究中评估的活动可由一个由精神科医生、精神科护士和社会工作者组成的团队来进行,如有可能,聘请临床心理学家,特别是进行研究或服务评估时。