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老年人的自杀念头与自我超越

Suicidal thought and self-transcendence in older adults.

作者信息

Buchanan D, Farran C, Clark D

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

出版信息

J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1995 Oct;33(10):31-4. doi: 10.3928/0279-3695-19951001-07.

Abstract
  1. The suicide rate for adults over 65 years of age is the highest rate for suicide in any age group, and the rate is projected to increase. 2. To address a clinical concern, such as suicide, clinicians and researchers must identify factors that are specific to each population at high risk. This study chose to examine self-transcendence, which is thought to be specific to older adults' success in meeting the multiple changes of later life. 3. Two questions that address self-transcendence are: "Who is most meaningful (important) to you now?" and "What is most meaningful (important) to you now?" If an older adult is unable to answer these questions, a suicide risk assessment should probably be done.
摘要
  1. 65岁及以上成年人的自杀率在所有年龄组中是最高的,并且预计该比率还会上升。2. 为解决诸如自杀之类的临床问题,临床医生和研究人员必须识别出每个高危人群所特有的因素。本研究选择考察自我超越,它被认为是老年人成功应对晚年多种变化所特有的因素。3. 涉及自我超越的两个问题是:“现在谁对你最有意义(重要)?”以及“现在什么对你最有意义(重要)?”如果一位老年人无法回答这些问题,可能就应该进行自杀风险评估。

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