患有精神障碍的青少年的自杀、生活满意度和洞察力
Suicide, Satisfaction With Life, and Insight Capacity Among Adolescents With Mental Disorders.
作者信息
Schapir Lior, Zalsman Gil, Hasson-Ohayon Ilanit, Gaziel Meyrav, Morag-Yaffe Mayad, Sever Jonathan, Weizman Abraham, Shoval Gal
机构信息
1 Child and Adolescent Division, Geha Mental Health Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
2 Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
出版信息
Crisis. 2016 Sep;37(5):347-352. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000403. Epub 2016 Jun 24.
BACKGROUND
Little is known about the role of insight and satisfaction with life in adolescent suicidal behavior.
AIMS
The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between suicide risk, insight, and satisfaction with life among adolescents with mental disorders.
METHOD
A total of 30 adolescents were evaluated using self-report measures of insight, satisfaction with life, and suicide risk. Regression analysis was used to assess the contribution of each factor to suicide risk.
RESULTS
Positive correlations were found between suicide risk and insight dimensions. Satisfaction with life correlated negatively with suicide risk and insight dimensions. Insight explained 27.3% of suicide risk (p = .003). Both insight and satisfaction with life explained 39.0% of suicide risk (p = .031).
CONCLUSION
Among adolescents with mental disorders, insight is a risk factor, whereas satisfaction with life is a protective factor for suicidality. Insight affects suicide risk of adolescents with mental disorders via reduction of satisfaction with life.
背景
关于领悟力和生活满意度在青少年自杀行为中的作用，人们所知甚少。
目的
本研究的目的是探讨患有精神障碍的青少年的自杀风险、领悟力和生活满意度之间的关系。
方法
使用领悟力、生活满意度和自杀风险的自我报告测量方法对30名青少年进行评估。采用回归分析来评估每个因素对自杀风险的影响。
结果
自杀风险与领悟力维度之间存在正相关。生活满意度与自杀风险和领悟力维度呈负相关。领悟力解释了27.3%的自杀风险（p = .003）。领悟力和生活满意度共同解释了39.0%的自杀风险（p = .031）。
结论
在患有精神障碍的青少年中，领悟力是一个风险因素，而生活满意度是自杀行为的一个保护因素。领悟力通过降低生活满意度影响患有精神障碍的青少年的自杀风险。
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