Al Yassin T M, Toner P G
J Anat. 1977 Jul;123(Pt 3):705-21.
Normal squamous epithelium and submucosal glands of the human oesophagus have been studied in biopsy and resection specimens. The squamous epithelium has a structure similar to that seen in other histologically comparable sites, and contains Langerhans cells. Features of note within the squamous cells include microfibrillar intranuclear bodies and occasional intracytoplasmic desmosomes. The submucosal glands are comparable in many respects to the mucous-secreting minor salivary glands. Myoepithelial cells are observed within the acini and smaller ducts; occasional oncocytic cells are identified at the junction between duct and acinus. The innvervation of these glands appears to be indirect.
已对人食管的正常鳞状上皮和黏膜下腺进行了活检和切除标本研究。鳞状上皮的结构与其他组织学上类似部位所见的结构相似,并含有朗格汉斯细胞。鳞状细胞内值得注意的特征包括微纤维核内体和偶尔的胞质内桥粒。黏膜下腺在许多方面与分泌黏液的小唾液腺相当。在腺泡和较小的导管内观察到肌上皮细胞;在导管与腺泡的交界处偶尔可识别出嗜酸性细胞。这些腺体的神经支配似乎是间接的。