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双侧视乳头水肿伴视网膜出血,与脑静脉窦血栓形成及阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿相关。

Bilateral papilledema with retinal hemorrhages in association with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.

作者信息

Hauser D, Barzilai N, Zalish M, Oliver M, Pollack A

机构信息

Eye Department, Kaplan Hospital, Rehovot, Israel.

出版信息

Am J Ophthalmol. 1996 Oct;122(4):592-3. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72130-0.

DOI:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72130-0
PMID:8862066
Abstract

PURPOSE

To report a patient with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria who complained of transient obscurations of vision and exhibited bilateral papilledema with retinal hemorrhages.

METHODS

Case report. Computed tomography did not demonstrate any abnormality but magnetic resonance imaging disclosed signs of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.

RESULTS

The patient was treated with subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin and intravenous corticosteroids. Symptoms improved within one week and ophthalmoscopic signs resolved within four months.

CONCLUSION

Bilateral papilledema with extensive retinal hemorrhages may be a sign of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, a reported devastating complication of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Thus, any patient with suspected cerebral venous sinus thrombosis should undergo magnetic resonance imaging, even when results of computed tomography are normal.

摘要

目的

报告一例阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿患者,该患者主诉视力短暂模糊,并出现双侧视乳头水肿伴视网膜出血。

方法

病例病例报告病例报告。计算机断层扫描未显示任何异常,但磁共振成像揭示了脑静脉窦血栓形成的迹象。

结果

患者接受皮下低分子量肝素和静脉注射皮质类固醇治疗。症状在一周内改善,眼底镜检查体征在四个月内消退。

结论

双侧视乳头水肿伴广泛视网膜出血可能是脑静脉窦血栓形成的迹象,这是阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿一种已报道的严重并发症。因此,任何疑似脑静脉窦血栓形成的患者即使计算机断层扫描结果正常,也应接受磁共振成像检查。

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