Adams G R
J Psychol. 1977 Jul;96(2d Half):287-96. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1977.9915911.
Following a hypo-deductive theoretical rationale, the relationship between physical attributes, personality development, and susceptibility to peer pressure was assessed. Male and female college students (N = 181) responded to several personality measures previously reported as characteristics attributed to physical attractiveness and a new measure designed to assess peer pressure influences (Dilemmas Test for College Students). Peer-ratings and self-perceptions of facial attractiveness, body form, and general appearance were gathered. Physically attractive persons, in comparison to their lesser attractive peers, were more likely to have internalized socially desirable personality characteristics and show resistance to peer pressure influences. Further, some evidence suggested that attractiveness was related to the internalization of cognitive-social characteristics for males and cognitive-evaluative characteristics for females.
基于假设演绎的理论依据，对身体特征、个性发展和易受同伴压力影响之间的关系进行了评估。181名男女大学生对先前报告的几项个性测量指标做出了回应，这些指标被认为是身体吸引力的特征，同时还对一项旨在评估同伴压力影响的新测量指标（大学生困境测试）做出了回应。收集了同伴对面部吸引力、体型和总体外貌的评价以及自我认知。与吸引力较低的同龄人相比，外表有吸引力的人更有可能内化社会期望的个性特征，并表现出对同伴压力影响的抵抗力。此外，一些证据表明，吸引力与男性认知社会特征的内化以及女性认知评价特征的内化有关。
