Krebs D, Adinolfi A A
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1975 Feb;31(2):245-53. doi: 10.1037/h0076286.
The relationship between physical attractiveness, social contact with members of the same and opposite sex, and personality factors was determined. Sixty male and 60 female university freshmen who were rejected, accepted, or unknown to their same-sex peers served as subjects. A reliable rating of physical attractiveness by independent judges showed that rejected subjects were most attractive, accepted subjects were next most attractive and unknown subjects were least attractive. There was a positive relationship between physical attractiveness and dating for females, but not for males. A factor analysis of subjects' personality inventory scores and subsequent analyses of variance of personality factors by sociometric groups showed that rejected subjects of both sexes were independent, achieving, and ambitious; accepted subjects were affiliative and affectionate; and isolated subjects were emotionally constricted, defensive, and withdrawn.
研究确定了身体吸引力、与同性和异性成员的社交接触以及人格因素之间的关系。60名男性和60名女性大学新生作为研究对象，他们在同性同龄人中被拒绝、被接受或情况不明。独立评委对身体吸引力进行的可靠评分显示，被拒绝的对象最具吸引力，被接受的对象次之，情况不明的对象最缺乏吸引力。身体吸引力与女性约会之间存在正相关关系，但与男性不存在这种关系。对研究对象的人格量表得分进行因素分析，并随后按社会测量分组对人格因素进行方差分析，结果表明，两性中被拒绝的对象都独立、有成就且有抱负；被接受的对象亲和且深情；而孤立的对象情感内敛、防御性强且孤僻。
