Suppr超能文献

DNA 图谱分析:“确凿证据”还是夸大其词?

DNA profiling: 'insurmountable proof' or exaggeration?

作者信息

Singh D

机构信息

University of Durban-Westville, Durban, South Africa.

出版信息

Med Law. 1995;14(5-6):445-51.

PMID:8868503
Abstract

DNA profiling is currently the most novel technique utilized in family law and criminal matters where the identity or identification of an individual is in dispute. Its recognized potential, as a tool for identification, is phenomenal. In the light of the overwhelming acceptance of the test and the results yielded by both the popular and professional press, a mantle of almost mystic infallibility fell over the evidence provided by DNA typing in many courtrooms across the world. Fortunately, in certain jurisdictions, the naturally enquiring mind of man reasserted itself and legal brains began to recognize a potential for error in the test procedures and results. Thus emerged the challenge to the notion of absolute reliability and trustworthiness of the test findings. To date, as several cases indicate, these results have already been successfully disputed, ensuring the acquittal of accused who, in the early days, would have had only little hope of success.

摘要

DNA 分析鉴定是目前在家庭法和刑事事务中使用的最新颖技术,这些事务涉及个人身份存在争议的情况。作为一种身份识别工具,其公认的潜力巨大。鉴于该测试及其结果在大众媒体和专业媒体上获得了压倒性的认可,在全球许多法庭上,DNA 分型提供的证据披上了几乎神秘无误的外衣。幸运的是,在某些司法管辖区,人类天生爱探究的思维重新占据主导,法律界人士开始认识到测试程序和结果可能存在误差。因此,对测试结果绝对可靠性和可信度这一观念提出了挑战。迄今为止,正如一些案例所示,这些结果已经成功受到质疑,确保了一些被告被无罪释放,而在早期,这些被告几乎没有成功的希望。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验