Madjar I, Higgins I
Nurs Inq. 1996 Sep;3(3):130-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1800.1996.tb00027.x.
In this paper we discuss differing discourses of research ethics committees and the clinical research field. Reflections on our experience of conducting research in a nursing home are used to highlight the tensions and inconsistencies that arise from these discourses and the need to behave ethically in the field. While accepting the need for adherence to guiding principles of duty based ethics, we have found that practical moral decisions in the field required that, as individual researchers, we needed to exercise discretionary judgement, informed by the ethic of care and the concern for the well-being of research participants.
在本文中,我们讨论了研究伦理委员会和临床研究领域的不同话语。通过对我们在养老院开展研究经历的反思,以突出这些话语所产生的紧张关系和不一致之处,以及在该领域遵循道德行为的必要性。在接受遵循基于义务伦理的指导原则的必要性的同时,我们发现,在该领域做出实际的道德决策时,作为个体研究人员,我们需要根据关怀伦理和对研究参与者福祉的关注,运用自由裁量的判断力。