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牙齿、呕吐与饮食:对17名神经性厌食症患者牙齿特征的研究

Teeth, vomiting and diet: a study of the dental characteristics of seventeen anorexia nervosa patients.

作者信息

Hurst P S, Lacey L H, Crisp A H

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1977 Jun;53(620):298-305. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.53.620.298.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.53.620.298
PMID:887527
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2496660/
Abstract

Seventeen anorexia nervosa patients were examined dentally and their dietary histories and eating habits studied. Analysis of the data confirmed earlier observations dental deterioration associated with anorexia nervosa. The deterioration included a pattern of enamel dissolution in cases of vomiting, regurgitation, and/or the consumption of large amounts of citrus fruits; and an altered caries response due to abnormal carbohydrate consumption. Despite the patient's probably insistent denial of 'anorectic' eating habits, the general practitioner should consider the existence of anorexia nervosa in the presence of such abnormal features, especially in young women. The relationship of these findings to larger populations with similar eating habits is discussed.

摘要

对17名神经性厌食症患者进行了牙科检查,并研究了他们的饮食史和饮食习惯。数据分析证实了早期观察到的与神经性厌食症相关的牙齿恶化情况。这种恶化包括在呕吐、反流和/或大量食用柑橘类水果的情况下出现的牙釉质溶解模式;以及由于碳水化合物摄入异常导致的龋齿反应改变。尽管患者可能坚持否认“厌食”饮食习惯,但全科医生在出现此类异常特征时,应考虑神经性厌食症的存在,尤其是在年轻女性中。本文讨论了这些发现与具有类似饮食习惯的更大人群之间的关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71b5/2496660/b8a15d1466bc/postmedj00270-0016-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71b5/2496660/b70ea3f9d75b/postmedj00270-0016-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71b5/2496660/7af697e14605/postmedj00270-0016-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71b5/2496660/b8a15d1466bc/postmedj00270-0016-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71b5/2496660/b70ea3f9d75b/postmedj00270-0016-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71b5/2496660/7af697e14605/postmedj00270-0016-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71b5/2496660/b8a15d1466bc/postmedj00270-0016-c.jpg

相似文献

1
Teeth, vomiting and diet: a study of the dental characteristics of seventeen anorexia nervosa patients.牙齿、呕吐与饮食:对17名神经性厌食症患者牙齿特征的研究
Postgrad Med J. 1977 Jun;53(620):298-305. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.53.620.298.
2
Anorexia nervosa.神经性厌食症
Nutr Rev. 1981 Feb;39(2):99-103. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1981.tb06739.x.
3
Oral complications of anorexia nervosa and/or bulimia: with a review of the literature.神经性厌食症和/或贪食症的口腔并发症:文献综述
J Oral Med. 1985 Jul-Sep;40(3):134-8.
4
Oral complications in anorexia nervosa.神经性厌食症的口腔并发症。
Scand J Dent Res. 1977 Jan;85(1):71-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1977.tb00535.x.
5
Eating disorder-induced dental complications: a case report.饮食失调导致的牙齿并发症:一例报告。
J Oral Rehabil. 2004 Jul;31(7):725-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2004.01282.x.
6
[Dental disorders in anorexia nervosa. Presentation of a case].[神经性厌食症中的口腔疾病。病例报告]
Tandlakartidningen. 1984 May 1;76(9):526-8.
7
Dental aspects of anorexia and bulimia nervosa.神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症的口腔问题
Pediatrician. 1989;16(3-4):178-84.
8
Dental implications of anorexia nervosa: report of case.神经性厌食症的口腔影响:病例报告
J Nebr Dent Assoc. 1977 Autumn;54(1):7-9, 20.
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[Anorexia nervosa--odontologic problems].[神经性厌食症——口腔问题]
Sven Tandlak Tidskr. 1974;67(5):253-69.
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Oral findings in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: a study of 47 cases.神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症的口腔表现:47例研究。
J Am Dent Assoc. 1987 Sep;115(3):407-10. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1987.0262.

引用本文的文献

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Eating Disorders and Dental Erosion: A Systematic Review.饮食失调与牙齿侵蚀:一项系统综述
J Clin Med. 2023 Sep 24;12(19):6161. doi: 10.3390/jcm12196161.
2
Oral Cavity Clinical Evaluation in Psychiatric Patients with Eating Disorders: A Case-Control Study.口腔临床评估在进食障碍的精神科患者:病例对照研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 8;20(6):4792. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20064792.
3
Knowledge of Oral and Physical Manifestations of Anorexia Nervosa Among Polish Dentists: A Cross-Sectional Study.波兰牙医对神经性厌食症口腔及身体表现的认知:一项横断面研究。

本文引用的文献

1
A system of classification and scoring for prevalence surveys of periodontal disease.牙周疾病患病率调查的分类与评分系统。
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Anorexia nervosa 'feeding disorder', 'nervous malnutrition' or 'weight phobia'?神经性厌食症:“进食障碍”、“神经性营养不良”还是“体重恐惧症”?
World Rev Nutr Diet. 1970;12:452-504.
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Erosion as the presenting symptom in hiatus hernia. A case report.以糜烂为表现症状的食管裂孔疝:一例病例报告
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No Mental Health without Oral Health.没有口腔健康就没有精神健康。
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Tooth erosion and eating disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.牙齿侵蚀与饮食失调:一项系统综述和荟萃分析。
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Self-induced vomiting and dental erosion--a clinical study.自我诱导呕吐与牙酸蚀症——一项临床研究。
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Oral profiles of bulimic women: Diagnosis and management. What is the evidence?暴食症女性的口腔特征:诊断与管理。有哪些证据?
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8
Gastrointestinal disturbance in anorexia nervosa.神经性厌食症中的胃肠道紊乱
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Br Dent J. 1971 Nov 16;131(10):455-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4802772.
4
Dental erosion from vomiting. A case report.呕吐导致的牙侵蚀。病例报告。
Br Dent J. 1969 Apr 1;126(7):311-2.
5
Enamel erosion with lemon juice.柠檬汁导致的牙釉质侵蚀
Br Dent J. 1967 Apr 4;122(7):300-2.
6
[Anorexia nervosa--odontologic problems].[神经性厌食症——口腔问题]
Sven Tandlak Tidskr. 1974;67(5):253-69.
7
Dissolution of enamel.牙釉质溶解
Scand J Dent Res. 1973;81(7):518-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1973.tb00358.x.
8
A palliative treatment for severe enamel erosion.一种针对严重牙釉质侵蚀的姑息治疗方法。
Br Dent J. 1972 Nov 21;133(10):435-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4802930.
9
Dental erosion: progress of erosion measured clinically after various fluoride applications.牙齿酸蚀症:不同氟化物应用后临床测量的酸蚀进展情况。
J Am Dent Assoc. 1973 Nov;87(6):1223-8. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1973.0567.
10
How common is anorexia nervosa? A prevalence study.神经性厌食症有多常见?一项患病率研究。
Br J Psychiatry. 1976 Jun;128:549-54. doi: 10.1192/bjp.128.6.549.