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新型碳青霉烯类药物DX-8739、美罗培南和亚胺培南与阿米卡星对多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌的体外相互作用

In-vitro interactions of DX-8739, a new carbapenem, meropenem and imipenem with amikacin against multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

作者信息

Giamarellos-Bourboulis E J, Grecka P, Giamarellou H

机构信息

1st Department of Propedeutic Medicine, Athens Medical School, Greece.

出版信息

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1996 Aug;38(2):287-91. doi: 10.1093/jac/38.2.287.

Abstract

In order to investigate the antimicrobial interactions against multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, thirty-seven strains resistant to antimicrobial agents of five different chemical classes were exposed in vitro to the combination of three carbapenems. DX-8739, a novel DHP-I stable analogue, meropenem and imipenem with amikacin. The tested combinations expressed an enhanced killing activity against 38-46% of strains and an additive effect against 5-13%. These effects were the same whether the applied carbapenem was DX-8739, meropenem or imipenem; they were also independent of the MIC of any antimicrobial.

摘要

为了研究针对多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌的抗菌相互作用,将37株对5种不同化学类别的抗菌剂耐药的菌株在体外暴露于三种碳青霉烯类药物(新型DHP-I稳定类似物DX-8739、美罗培南和亚胺培南)与阿米卡星的联合用药中。测试的联合用药对38%-46%的菌株表现出增强的杀菌活性,对5%-13%的菌株表现出相加作用。无论使用的碳青霉烯类药物是DX-8739、美罗培南还是亚胺培南,这些作用都是相同的;它们也与任何抗菌药物的最低抑菌浓度无关。

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