Kiec-Swierczynska M K
Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland.
Contact Dermatitis. 1996 Jun;34(6):419-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02245.x.
Among 1619 patients suspected of occupational contact dermatitis examined during the years 1990-1994, sensitivity to acrylates was diagnosed in 9 persons (4 dental technicians, 4 dentists, 1 textile printer). Ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (5 positive patch tests), methyl methacrylate (4), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (4) and triethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (4) were the most common sensitizers. Comparison of patch test results in dental technicians and dentists indicated that dentists were sensitive to a greater number of (meth)acrylate (acrylate and methacrylate) allergens and also to certain other allergens (metals and rubber additives). Dental technicians were sensitive almost exclusively to methacrylates, while the textile printer only to acrylates.
在1990年至1994年期间接受检查的1619名疑似职业性接触性皮炎患者中，有9人被诊断对丙烯酸酯过敏（4名牙科技师、4名牙医、1名纺织印花工）。乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯（5次斑贴试验呈阳性）、甲基丙烯酸甲酯（4次）、2-羟乙基甲基丙烯酸酯（4次）和三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯（4次）是最常见的致敏原。牙科技师和牙医的斑贴试验结果比较表明，牙医对更多种类的（甲基）丙烯酸酯（丙烯酸酯和甲基丙烯酸酯）过敏原以及某些其他过敏原（金属和橡胶添加剂）敏感。牙科技师几乎只对甲基丙烯酸酯敏感，而纺织印花工只对丙烯酸酯敏感。
