Kennedy S H, Ralevski E, Davis C, Neitzert C
Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, Toronto, Canada.
Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 1996 Aug;6(3):177-81. doi: 10.1016/0924-977x(96)00016-8.
Decreased sexual desire is a recognized symptom of major depression (MD). Disturbances in sexual function, although reported in drug = free patients, have more often been viewed as adverse drug effects during antidepressant treatment with established classes of antidepressants (TCA, MAOI, SSRI). However, it is difficult to draw conclusions about the effects of antidepressants on sexual desire and function for two reasons: lack of standardised assessments for sexual function; inability to distinguish depression-related symptoms from drug-induced sexual disturbances. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of moclobemide (a RIMA antidepressant) on sexual function in healthy male and female volunteers. Sixty male and female volunteers were randomly assigned to either moclobemide 300 mg or placebo for 3 weeks. They were seen at weekly intervals to assess drug compliance and to complete a 10-item sexual function questionnaire (SFQ). In both men and women there were no differences between moclobemide and placebo on measures of sexual desire and function. However, men and women differed in the levels of reported interest and sexual performance.
性欲减退是重度抑郁症(MD)的一个公认症状。性功能障碍虽然在未服用药物的患者中也有报告,但在使用已确立的抗抑郁药类别(三环类抗抑郁药、单胺氧化酶抑制剂、选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂)进行抗抑郁治疗期间,更常被视为药物不良反应。然而,由于两个原因,很难就抗抑郁药对性欲和性功能的影响得出结论:缺乏对性功能的标准化评估;无法区分与抑郁相关的症状和药物引起的性功能障碍。本研究的目的是检验吗氯贝胺(一种可逆性单胺氧化酶A抑制剂抗抑郁药)对健康男性和女性志愿者性功能的影响。60名男性和女性志愿者被随机分配接受300毫克吗氯贝胺或安慰剂治疗3周。他们每周接受一次检查,以评估药物依从性,并完成一份10项性功能问卷(SFQ)。在男性和女性中,吗氯贝胺和安慰剂在性欲和性功能指标上均无差异。然而,男性和女性在报告的兴趣水平和性表现方面存在差异。