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加纳的地方性脓疱病:一项在乡村的调查

Endemic pyoderma in Ghana: a survey in rural villages.

作者信息

Belcher D W, Afoakwa S N, Osei-Tutu E, Wurapa F K, Osei L

出版信息

Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1977;71(3):204-9. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(77)90007-4.

DOI:10.1016/0035-9203(77)90007-4
PMID:888167
Abstract

The prevalence and characteristics of pyoderma in a randomly sampled rural population in Ghana has been studied. Findings are compared with studies reported in recent literature which describe pyoderma in other countries. In the present study, conducted in 1975 as part of the Danfa Project's Village Health Survey, pyoderma was diagnosed in 19.4% of villagers examined. Peak rates occurred in the five to nine-year-old age group, and pyoderma was more prevalent among males and unskilled labourers and farmers than among those engaged in more sedentary occupations. Non-bullous impetigo was most common (72% of lesions) and, in contrast to other studies, non-group A-streptococci predominated in these lesions (82% of streptococcal lesions were Group G, 18% Group C). Current knowledge of transmission and control of pyoderma is discussed.

摘要

对加纳一个随机抽样的农村人口中脓疱病的患病率及特征进行了研究。研究结果与近期文献中报道的其他国家脓疱病的研究进行了比较。在1975年作为丹法项目村庄健康调查的一部分进行的本研究中,接受检查的村民中有19.4%被诊断患有脓疱病。发病率高峰出现在5至9岁年龄组,脓疱病在男性、非技术工人和农民中比从事久坐职业的人更为普遍。非大疱性脓疱病最为常见(占皮损的72%),与其他研究不同的是,这些皮损中以非A组链球菌为主(82%的链球菌皮损为G组,18%为C组)。文中讨论了目前关于脓疱病传播和控制的知识。

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1
Endemic pyoderma in Ghana: a survey in rural villages.加纳的地方性脓疱病:一项在乡村的调查
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1977;71(3):204-9. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(77)90007-4.
2
Letter: Non-group A streptococci in Ghanaian patients with pyoderma.信件:加纳脓疱病患者中的非A群链球菌
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Low rates of streptococcal pharyngitis and high rates of pyoderma in Australian aboriginal communities where acute rheumatic fever is hyperendemic.在急性风湿热高度流行的澳大利亚原住民社区,链球菌性咽炎发病率低,脓疱病发病率高。
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Epidemiology of streptococcal pyoderma in an orphanage community of a tropical country.一个热带国家孤儿院社区中链球菌性脓皮病的流行病学
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Apparent contrasting rates of pharyngitis and pyoderma in regions where rheumatic heart disease is highly prevalent.在风湿性心脏病高度流行的地区,咽炎和脓皮病的发病率明显不同。
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Non-group A streptococci in pyoderma.脓疱病中的A组以外的链球菌
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The Global Epidemiology of Impetigo: A Systematic Review of the Population Prevalence of Impetigo and Pyoderma.脓疱疮的全球流行病学:脓疱疮和脓皮病人群患病率的系统评价
PLoS One. 2015 Aug 28;10(8):e0136789. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136789. eCollection 2015.

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The Global Epidemiology of Impetigo: A Systematic Review of the Population Prevalence of Impetigo and Pyoderma.脓疱疮的全球流行病学:脓疱疮和脓皮病人群患病率的系统评价
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