Burton T C
Trans Sect Ophthalmol Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1977 May-Jun;83(3 Pt 1):OP499-505.
The percentages of retinal detachment surgical cure rates determined in this study should not be regarded too literally. At least ten preoperative factors have been described which, acting in isolated fashion, are associated with decreased rates of retinal reattachment. Among these factors are visual acuity of 20/60 or less, myopia, preretinal membrane formation, alphakia, pars plana detachment, reoperation, age over 80 years, vitreous membranes, giant tear, and choroidal detachment. Usually there are several influential factors acting simultaneously. The behavior patterns of combinations of predictive factors have not been determined. In addition, there are undoubtedly some factors which are insignificant when acting alone but which have an adverse influence when arranged in certain combinations. More sophisticated analysis would be required to confirm this hypothesis.
本研究中所确定的视网膜脱离手术治愈率的百分比不应被过于严格地看待。至少已有十种术前因素被描述，这些因素单独起作用时，会与视网膜复位率降低相关。这些因素包括视力为20/60或更低、近视、视网膜前膜形成、无晶状体、睫状体平坦部脱离、再次手术、80岁以上年龄、玻璃体膜、巨大裂孔和脉络膜脱离。通常有几种影响因素同时起作用。预测因素组合的行为模式尚未确定。此外，无疑存在一些单独起作用时无足轻重，但以某些组合排列时会产生不利影响的因素。需要更复杂的分析来证实这一假设。
