Solomon D A, Shea M T, Leon A C, Mueller T I, Coryell W, Maser J D, Endicott J, Keller M B
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, RI 02906-4829, USA.
J Affect Disord. 1996 Sep 9;40(1-2):41-8. doi: 10.1016/0165-0327(96)00039-0.
This study compared the personality traits of subjects with bipolar I disorder in remission to the personality traits of subjects with no history of any mental illness. Subjects were assessed as part of a prospective, multicenter, naturalistic study of mood disorders. Diagnoses were rendered according to Research Diagnostic Criteria, through use of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia - Lifetime Version. A total of 30 euthymic bipolar I subjects were compared to 974 never-ill subjects on 17 personality scales selected for their relevance to mood disorders. The subjects with bipolar I disorder in remission had more aberrant scores on 6 of the 17 personality measures, including Emotional Stability, Objectivity, Neuroticism, Ego Resiliency, Ego Control, and Hysterical Factor. These findings indicate that patients with bipolar I disorder in remission have personality traits that differ from those of normal controls.
本研究将处于缓解期的I型双相情感障碍患者的人格特质与无任何精神疾病史的受试者的人格特质进行了比较。作为一项关于情绪障碍的前瞻性、多中心、自然主义研究的一部分，对受试者进行了评估。诊断依据研究诊断标准，通过使用情感障碍和精神分裂症量表——终身版来做出。总共30名处于心境正常期的I型双相情感障碍受试者与974名从未患病的受试者在17个人格量表上进行了比较，这些量表因其与情绪障碍的相关性而被选中。处于缓解期的I型双相情感障碍受试者在17项人格测量中的6项上有更异常的得分，包括情绪稳定性、客观性、神经质、自我恢复力、自我控制和癔症因子。这些发现表明，处于缓解期的I型双相情感障碍患者的人格特质与正常对照组不同。
