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青少年酒后驾车的相关因素:酗酒、吸烟和性别。

Factors in adolescent drinking/driving: binge drinking, cigarette smoking, and gender.

作者信息

Copeland L A, Shope J T, Waller P F

机构信息

HSR&D Program, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48113-0170, USA.

出版信息

J Sch Health. 1996 Sep;66(7):254-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1996.tb06281.x.

Abstract

During three consecutive years, 3,137 high school seniors from three graduating classes in one Michigan county were surveyed. The primarily White sample reported their use of alcohol and cigarettes, driving experience, and drinking/driving experience. Survey data were linked with state driver history records. Fully one-third of the high school seniors reported driving after drinking in the past six months. To identify factors associated with self-reported drinking/driving, correlation and regression analyses were conducted. Frequent binge drinking and riding with a drinking driver were consistent factors in driving after drinking frequency. Being male, smoking cigarettes, having frequent use of a motor vehicle, having a driving offense on record, and number of years licensed were important correlates, varying by year of graduation. Comprehensive interventions to moderate drinking, smoking, and driving after drinking are needed.

摘要

在连续三年的时间里,对密歇根州一个县三个毕业班的3137名高中毕业生进行了调查。主要为白人的样本报告了他们饮酒和吸烟的情况、驾驶经历以及酒后驾车经历。调查数据与州驾驶员历史记录相关联。整整三分之一的高中毕业生报告称在过去六个月内有过酒后驾车行为。为了确定与自我报告的酒后驾车相关的因素,进行了相关性和回归分析。频繁酗酒以及与酒后驾车者同乘是酒后驾车频率的一致因素。男性、吸烟、频繁使用机动车辆、有驾驶违规记录以及领证年限是重要的相关因素,且因毕业年份而异。需要采取综合干预措施来适度饮酒、吸烟以及酒后驾车。

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