Williams A F, Lund A K, Preusser D F
Int J Addict. 1986 Jun;21(6):643-55. doi: 10.3109/10826088609027383.
A questionnaire survey of high school students conducted in 1983 provided information on their self-reported drinking and driving practices. By age 15 the majority reported drinking alcoholic beverages. By age 17 half or more of the males and one-third of the females reported driving after drinking at least once in the past month. About one-quarter of the students estimated that six or more cans of beer would be required to make someone an unsafe driver. Reported frequency of driving after drinking was associated with less time spent on homework and poorer academic performance, working part time, greater participation in social activities, less perceived parental influence regarding their travel, owning a car, driving high mileage, speeding, and having crashes and violations.
1983年对高中生进行的一项问卷调查提供了他们自我报告的饮酒和驾驶行为信息。到15岁时,大多数人报告饮用酒精饮料。到17岁时,一半或更多的男性和三分之一的女性报告在过去一个月中至少有一次酒后驾车。约四分之一的学生估计,需要饮用六罐或更多啤酒才会使某人成为不安全的驾驶者。报告的酒后驾车频率与花在家庭作业上的时间减少、学业成绩较差、兼职工作、更多地参与社交活动、感觉到父母对其出行的影响较小、拥有汽车、高里程驾驶、超速以及发生碰撞和违规行为有关。