Wood A, Harrington R, Moore A
Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, U.K.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1996 Sep;37(6):737-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01466.x.
Fifty-three child and adolescent psychiatric patients with depressive disorders were randomly allocated to brief cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT) or to a control treatment, relaxation training. Forty-eight patients completed the treatment phase of the trial, which comprised 5-8 treatment sessions. Post-treatment assessments showed a clear advantage of CBT over relaxation on measures of both depression and overall outcome. However, there were no significant differences between the treatments on comorbid anxiety and conduct symptoms. At follow-up, the differences between the groups were reduced, partly because of a high relapse rate in the DTP group and partly because subjects in the relaxation group continued to recover.
53名患有抑郁症的儿童和青少年精神病患者被随机分配到简短认知行为疗法（CBT）组或对照治疗组，即放松训练组。48名患者完成了试验的治疗阶段，该阶段包括5至8次治疗疗程。治疗后评估显示，在抑郁和总体结果测量方面，CBT明显优于放松训练。然而，在共病焦虑和行为症状方面，两种治疗方法之间没有显著差异。在随访时，两组之间的差异有所减小，部分原因是CBT组的复发率较高，部分原因是放松训练组的受试者仍在持续康复。
