Wagner B M, Cole R E, Schwartzman P
Department of Psychology, Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1996 Fall;26(3):300-7.
This paper examines comorbidity among depressive symptoms, conduct problems, and alcohol and drug abuse, in a sample of 1050 junior and senior high school students. Adolescents reporting high levels of depression along with either alcohol abuse or conduct problems were more likely to have made a suicide attempt than were adolescents reporting only one of these disorders. Adolescents reporting comorbid drug abuse plus either depression or conduct problems were more likely to have made a prior suicide attempt than those reporting only depression or conduct problems without drug abuse. The findings are discussed in the context of the literature on comorbidity and suicide attempts in community and clinical samples.
本文对1050名初高中学生样本中的抑郁症状、行为问题以及酒精和药物滥用之间的共病情况进行了研究。报告有高水平抑郁以及酒精滥用或行为问题的青少年比仅报告其中一种障碍的青少年更有可能有过自杀未遂行为。报告有药物滥用合并抑郁或行为问题的青少年比仅报告抑郁或行为问题而无药物滥用的青少年更有可能有过之前的自杀未遂行为。本文在社区和临床样本中共病与自杀未遂的文献背景下对这些研究结果进行了讨论。