Levine S P, Dyjack D T
Department of Environmental and Industrial Health, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor 48109-2029, USA.
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1996 Apr;57(4):387-91. doi: 10.1080/15428119691014945.
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is currently voting on a final draft of ISO 14000 Environmental Standards that follow the general philosophy of ISO 9000 product quality standards. Should the international community also consider development of an ISO 9000-14000 compatible occupational safety and health management standard (OS&HMS) or an environment, safety, and health management standard? The first paper in this series (Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 56:599-609 [1995]) introduced this subject, reviewed the historical precedents, and identified the underlying issues. In this paper the authors identify some of the potential benefits and most critical open issues that may affect the viability of an OS&HMS at the national and international levels. Twelve potential benefits are identified in the major categories of national and international, and industrial and governmental benefits; 16 open issues are identified in the major categories of applications, ethics, cost, and international issues.
国际标准化组织（ISO）目前正在就ISO 14000环境标准的最终草案进行表决，该标准遵循ISO 9000产品质量标准的总体理念。国际社会是否也应考虑制定与ISO 9000 - 14000兼容的职业安全与健康管理标准（OS&HMS）或环境、安全与健康管理标准呢？本系列的第一篇论文（《美国工业卫生协会杂志》56:599 - 609 [1995]）介绍了这一主题，回顾了历史先例，并确定了潜在问题。在本文中，作者们确定了一些可能影响国家和国际层面OS&HMS可行性的潜在益处和最关键的未决问题。在国家和国际、工业和政府益处的主要类别中确定了12项潜在益处；在应用、伦理、成本和国际问题的主要类别中确定了16项未决问题。
