Williams H A
Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 1996 Jan;13(1):31-9. doi: 10.1177/104345429601300107.
Pain related to procedures for pediatric oncology patients is a salient topic. Although these procedures can cause much distress, this area has been neglected in research. Previous research has suffered from serious sampling problems, such as using small, nonrepresentative, biased samples. In addition, little is known about the influence of sociocultural factors on the phenomena of pain in children. This article presents the results of a review of the past 10 years of pertinent literature, argues that sociocultural influences on pain need to be studied, and offers suggestions for improving sampling designs.
与儿科肿瘤患者的治疗程序相关的疼痛是一个突出的话题。尽管这些治疗程序会造成很大的痛苦，但该领域在研究中一直被忽视。以往的研究存在严重的抽样问题，比如使用的样本量小、缺乏代表性且有偏差。此外，关于社会文化因素对儿童疼痛现象的影响知之甚少。本文呈现了对过去10年相关文献的综述结果，认为需要研究社会文化对疼痛的影响，并为改进抽样设计提供了建议。
