Hari R, Kiesila P
Low Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland.
Neurosci Lett. 1996 Feb 23;205(2):138-40. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(96)12393-4.
Dyslexia is a common disorder with largely unknown pathophysiology. We tested ten dyslexic adults and 20 control subjects with trains of binaural clicks which led to illusory sound movements at short click intervals. In controls, the illusion disappeared at intervals exceeding 90-120 ms while in the dyslexics it persisted up to intervals of 250-500 ms. Dyslexic adults thus seem to have a deficit in the processing of rapid sound sequences, which is also manifested in significant delays in their conscious auditory percepts. This pathophysiological abnormality seems to persist throughout life.
阅读障碍是一种常见的疾病,其病理生理学在很大程度上尚不明确。我们用一系列双耳点击声测试了10名成年阅读障碍者和20名对照受试者,这些点击声在短间隔时会导致虚幻的声音移动。在对照组中,当间隔超过90 - 120毫秒时,这种错觉就会消失,而在阅读障碍者中,这种错觉会持续到250 - 500毫秒的间隔。因此,成年阅读障碍者似乎在快速声音序列的处理方面存在缺陷,这也表现为他们有意识听觉感知的显著延迟。这种病理生理异常似乎会终生持续。