Ager C R, Ferrer H P, Fillmore K M, Golding J M, Leino E V, Motoyoshi M
Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0646, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 1996 Sep-Oct;31(11-12):1503-23. doi: 10.3109/10826089609063989.
This paper examines the prevalence of two "at-risk" alcohol drinking patterns (infrequent heavy drinking and frequent heavy drinking) within age/gender groups in multiple general population studies. When heterogeneity in findings across studies is found, we test the hypotheses that suicide, divorce, unemployment rates, and the per capita consumption of alcohol in each country are associated with the prevalence of these drinking patterns. These analyses should inform the literature on the relationships between societal factors and the prevalence of persons in different societies and periods in history that drink at these levels.
本文在多项普通人群研究中,考察了不同年龄/性别组中两种“高危”饮酒模式(偶尔大量饮酒和频繁大量饮酒)的流行情况。当发现不同研究结果存在异质性时,我们检验以下假设:每个国家的自杀率、离婚率、失业率以及人均酒精消费量与这些饮酒模式的流行情况相关。这些分析应为有关社会因素与不同社会和历史时期处于这些饮酒水平的人群流行情况之间关系的文献提供参考。