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全科医疗中酒精和药物问题的管理:对实习医生知识、态度及教育需求的调查

Managing alcohol and drug problems in general practice: a survey of trainees' knowledge, attitudes and educational requirements.

作者信息

Roche A M, Parle M D, Saunders J B

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Sydney.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Public Health. 1996 Aug;20(4):401-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-842x.1996.tb01053.x.

Abstract

To establish baseline data on Family Medicine Programme trainees' knowledge of and attitudes to drug and alcohol problems, we posted questionnaires to all trainees in New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria and South Australia. A total of 1647 trainees was surveyed, with a response rate of 55 per cent (n = 908). The mean age of respondents was 29 years and 54 per cent were female. The majority of respondents (58 per cent) were in their final year of training. Overall knowledge levels were reasonably good (the mean score was 76 per cent), but there were significant areas of deficit. Senior trainees generally performed better than their junior counterparts. Knowledge was best for alcohol and weakest for opiates. Attitudes towards involvement with drug and alcohol problems were very positive; however, confidence in the efficacy of various interventions was mixed.

摘要

为了建立关于家庭医学项目实习生对药物和酒精问题的知识及态度的基线数据,我们向新南威尔士州、昆士兰州、维多利亚州和南澳大利亚州的所有实习生发放了调查问卷。总共对1647名实习生进行了调查,回复率为55%(n = 908)。受访者的平均年龄为29岁,54%为女性。大多数受访者(58%)处于培训的最后一年。总体知识水平还算不错(平均分数为76%),但仍存在显著的知识欠缺领域。高年级实习生的表现通常优于低年级实习生。对酒精的知识掌握得最好,对阿片类药物的知识掌握得最差。对参与解决药物和酒精问题的态度非常积极;然而,对各种干预措施效果的信心参差不齐。

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