Minahan R E, Bhardwaj A, Traill T A, Hanley D F
Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Neurology. 1996 Nov;47(5):1239-42. doi: 10.1212/wnl.47.5.1239.
Guillain-Barré syndrome, or acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy, is frequently accompanied by cardiac and autonomic dysfunction. We report a patient in whom minor autonomic stimulation by upgaze, tongue protrusion, opening the mouth against resistance, eyeball pressure, and carotid sinus massage produced asystole. The frequency of potentially lethal dysrhythmias in Guillain-Barré syndrome, coupled with the relative ease of cardiac pacing, makes recognition of these phenomena of utmost importance in affected patients.
吉兰-巴雷综合征,即急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经根神经病,常伴有心脏和自主神经功能障碍。我们报告一例患者,向上凝视、伸舌、用力张口、眼球按压及颈动脉窦按摩等轻微自主神经刺激可导致心搏停止。吉兰-巴雷综合征中潜在致命性心律失常的发生率,加上心脏起搏相对容易,使得识别这些现象对受影响患者至关重要。