DiFranza J R, Godshall W T
University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester 01655, USA.
Tob Control. 1996 Summer;5(2):127-31. doi: 10.1136/tc.5.2.127.
The tobacco manufacturers state that they want to see laws that prohibit the sale of tobacco to minors enacted and enforced. Our purpose was to compare these public statements with the US tobacco industry's legislative agenda at the federal and state levels.
A review of the industry's comments to the US Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) regarding proposed federal regulations, and an analysis of pro-tobacco state legislation concerning tobacco sales to minors.
The industry is strongly opposed to federal regulations requiring states to effectively enforce their laws prohibiting the sale of tobacco to minors. A food industry newsletter reports that the Tobacco Institute has circulated a model state bill concerning underage tobacco sales. Striking similarities between bills from several states would seem to confirm this report. These bills strip communities of enforcement authority while making effective enforcement by state officials virtually impossible.
The evidence strongly suggests an industry strategy to undermine efforts to enforce laws prohibiting the sale of tobacco to minors. As has been the case in the past, the tobacco industry is publicly endorsing a socially responsible goal while apparently taking action behind the scenes to ensure that the goal is not achieved.
烟草制造商表示,他们希望看到禁止向未成年人销售烟草的法律得以制定和执行。我们的目的是将这些公开声明与美国烟草业在联邦和州层面的立法议程进行比较。
审查该行业就拟议的联邦法规向美国卫生与公众服务部(DHHS)发表的评论,并分析有关向未成年人销售烟草的亲烟草州立法。
该行业强烈反对要求各州有效执行禁止向未成年人销售烟草法律的联邦法规。一份食品行业时事通讯报道称,烟草协会散发了一项关于未成年人烟草销售的示范州法案。几个州的法案之间惊人的相似之处似乎证实了这一报道。这些法案剥夺了社区的执法权,同时使州官员几乎无法有效执法。
证据有力地表明,该行业存在破坏禁止向未成年人销售烟草法律执法工作的策略。正如过去一样,烟草业在公开支持一个具有社会责任感的目标的同时,显然在幕后采取行动以确保该目标无法实现。