Pearce H P, Wilson B B
Department of Dermatology, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville 22908, USA.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996 Nov;35(5 Pt 2):835-8. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(96)90097-3.
Methotrexate is an effective but potentially toxic treatment for psoriasis. Well-known signs of methotrexate toxicity include bone marrow suppression and oral and gastrointestinal ulceration. Painful erosion of psoriatic plaques is a less common sign of methotrexate toxicity that may precede evidence of bone marrow suppression. We describe two patients in whom painful erosions of their psoriasis developed as the presenting sign of methotrexate toxicity and review the literature, emphasizing the risk factors associated with this manifestation.
甲氨蝶呤是治疗银屑病的一种有效但可能有毒性的药物。甲氨蝶呤毒性的常见迹象包括骨髓抑制以及口腔和胃肠道溃疡。银屑病斑块的疼痛性糜烂是甲氨蝶呤毒性的一种较不常见的迹象,可能先于骨髓抑制的证据出现。我们描述了两名患者,他们银屑病的疼痛性糜烂是作为甲氨蝶呤毒性的首发症状出现的,并回顾了相关文献,重点强调了与这种表现相关的危险因素。