Jensen R L, Stone J L, Hayne R
Department of Neurosurgery, Loyola University of Chicago Medical Center, Maywood, Ill., USA.
Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 1995;65(1-4):194-7. doi: 10.1159/000098694.
It is well known that the Horsley-Clarke frame (HCF) was developed and engineered by the British physicians Robert Henry Clarke and Victor Horsley in 1906 for use in animals. It is less appreciated that the HCF was also used by the Frederic Gibbs group in 1947 for studies of human epileptics. Subcortical depth electrodes were placed using the relationship between external landmarks and intracranial structures and confirmed by pneumoencephalography. Events leading to the development of the HCF and its subsequent use in humans for depth recordings, and lesion production in the treatment of epilepsy, movement disorders, and psychosurgery are discussed.
众所周知，霍斯利 - 克拉克框架（HCF）是由英国医生罗伯特·亨利·克拉克和维克多·霍斯利于1906年研发并设计用于动物的。鲜为人知的是，1947年弗雷德里克·吉布斯团队也将HCF用于人类癫痫患者的研究。使用外部标志与颅内结构之间的关系放置皮层下深度电极，并通过气脑造影进行确认。本文讨论了导致HCF发展及其随后在人类中用于深度记录以及在癫痫、运动障碍和精神外科治疗中进行病变产生的相关事件。
