Mould T A, Chong S, Spencer J A, Gallivan S
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University College Hospital, London, UK.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1996 Nov;103(11):1074-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09585.x.
To assess the extent to which women contribute to the decision for caesarean section and their satisfaction with the decision and procedure.
Observational study of women undergoing caesarean section who were interviewed using a standard proforma.
University College Hospital, London.
One hundred and two consecutive women undergoing caesarean section.
The women's perceived reason for the caesarean section agreed with the doctors' reason in 91 cases (89.2%). Only 2/29 women having elective sections stated they had no contribution, compared with 22/73 women having emergency sections (P = 0.018, two-tailed Fisher's exact test). Twenty out of 29 women (69%) having elective procedures and 37/73 women (51%) having emergency sections recorded medium or more contribution. All women except one were 50% or more satisfied with the decision. Women's satisfaction with the operation was high in the immediate post-operative period and remained so over the following six weeks. Forty-three women (49%) said they would prefer an elective section in the next pregnancy given the choice.
Women undergoing caesarean section were well informed and took a considerable part in the decision-making process. This suggests that women's wishes may be playing a role in increasing caesarean section rates. High levels of satisfaction with both the decision and the procedure itself indicate that caesarean section is an acceptable method of delivery, particularly when an elective procedure.
评估女性在剖宫产决策中所起的作用程度,以及她们对该决策和手术过程的满意度。
采用标准表格对接受剖宫产的女性进行访谈的观察性研究。
伦敦大学学院医院。
102名连续接受剖宫产的女性。
91例(89.2%)女性认为的剖宫产原因与医生的原因一致。在接受择期剖宫产的29名女性中,只有2人表示自己没有参与决策,而在接受急诊剖宫产的73名女性中有22人这样表示(P = 0.018,双侧Fisher精确检验)。在接受择期手术的29名女性中有20人(69%)以及接受急诊剖宫产的73名女性中有37人(51%)记录了中等及以上程度的参与。除1名女性外,所有女性对该决策的满意度均达到50%或更高。女性在术后即刻对手术的满意度较高,并且在接下来的六周内一直保持。43名女性(49%)表示如果可以选择,她们希望在下一次怀孕时进行择期剖宫产。
接受剖宫产的女性了解充分,并且在决策过程中发挥了相当大的作用。这表明女性的意愿可能在剖宫产率上升中起到了作用。对决策和手术过程本身的高度满意度表明剖宫产是一种可接受的分娩方式,尤其是在择期手术时。