Hjelmeland H
Department of Psychology, University of Trondheim, Dragvoll, Norway.
Crisis. 1995;16(4):176-81. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.16.4.176.
Comparisons of 584 parasuicides with a verbalized intention to die and 341 parasuicides with other intentions were made on a number of sociodemographic and clinical/psychological variables. The results revealed that patients with a verbalized intention to die had different life-problems than those with other intentions. More specifically, after sex and age had been controlled for, patients with an intention to die were more often economically inactive and were more likely to report psychiatric problems as their main concern, while those with other intentions more often abused alcohol and were more likely to report family or economical problems. The identification of discriminating risk factors is important in light of the fact that those with an intention to die made more life-threatening attempts, as reflected by the choice of method and the medical judgment of the attempt's seriousness.
对584例有明确自杀意图的自杀未遂者和341例有其他意图的自杀未遂者在一些社会人口统计学及临床/心理变量方面进行了比较。结果显示，有明确自杀意图的患者与有其他意图的患者存在不同的生活问题。具体而言，在控制了性别和年龄因素后，有自杀意图的患者更常处于无经济活动状态，且更倾向于将精神问题作为主要担忧，而有其他意图的患者更常酗酒，且更倾向于报告家庭或经济问题。鉴于有自杀意图者做出的危及生命的尝试更多（这一点从方法选择及对尝试严重性的医学判断中可见一斑），识别有区分性的风险因素很重要。
