Hjelmeland H
Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Dragvoll, Norway.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1996 Winter;26(4):395-404.
Medically treated parasuicides in a Norwegian county were monitored for more than 6 years, and variables predicting repetition of the parasuicide were identified. Numerous variables were found to be associated with repetition of the parasuicide when studied retrospectively. In prospective analyses of patients with no history of parasuicide, only sexual abuse (both sexes), alcohol abuse, and report of own psychiatric problems as the main concern at the time of the parasuicide (females only) were significant predictors of repetition. The results indicated that predictors of repetition are highly dependent upon the stage of the "suicidal career" the patients are in.
对挪威一个郡接受药物治疗的蓄意自伤行为进行了6年多的监测，并确定了预测蓄意自伤行为再次发生的变量。回顾性研究发现，许多变量与蓄意自伤行为的再次发生有关。在对无蓄意自伤史患者的前瞻性分析中，只有性虐待（男女皆有）、酒精滥用以及在蓄意自伤时将自身精神问题作为主要担忧因素（仅女性）是再次发生的显著预测因素。结果表明，再次发生的预测因素高度依赖于患者所处的“自杀历程”阶段。
