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一种来自波叶鸳鸯茉莉的类病毒,与哥伦比亚潜隐类病毒密切相关。

A viroid from Brunfelsia undulata closely related to the Columnea latent viroid.

作者信息

Spieker R L

机构信息

Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Abteilung Viroidforschung, Martinsried, Federal Republic of Germany.

出版信息

Arch Virol. 1996;141(10):1823-32. doi: 10.1007/BF01718197.

DOI:10.1007/BF01718197
PMID:8920818
Abstract

A viroid was isolated from symptomless Brunfelsia undulata plants using the bidirectional PAGE method for analysis of small circular RNA molecules. The viroid was transmitted to tomato by mechanical inoculation. Infected tomato plants developed symptoms similar to those caused by intermediate strains of potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd). Cloning and sequencing revealed that the viroid from Brunfelsia undulata is closely related to the Columnea latent viroid (CLVd). Therefore, the new viroid sequence variant has been named CLVd-B. The Brunfelsia viroid CLVd-B consists of 373 nucleotides, 215 G + C, 158 A + U with a GC content of 57.6%. The most stable rod-like secondary structure of this viroid has 80 G:C, 39 A:U and 11 G:U base pairs with a minimum free energy of -157.2 kcal/mol (-657.1 kJ/mol). The sequence similarity of the right terminal domain of CLVd-B and of tomato apical stunt viroid (TASVd) is higher than the sequence similarity of these domains comparing CLVd and TASVd.

摘要

采用双向聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法分析小环状RNA分子,从无症状的波叶布伦felsia植株中分离出一种类病毒。该类病毒通过机械接种传播到番茄上。受感染的番茄植株出现了与马铃薯纺锤块茎类病毒(PSTVd)中间株系引起的症状相似的症状。克隆和测序结果表明,来自波叶布伦felsia的类病毒与哥伦比亚潜隐类病毒(CLVd)密切相关。因此,这个新的类病毒序列变体被命名为CLVd-B。波叶布伦felsia类病毒CLVd-B由373个核苷酸组成,其中G + C含量为215,A + U含量为158,GC含量为57.6%。该类病毒最稳定的棒状二级结构有80个G:C、39个A:U和11个G:U碱基对,最小自由能为-157.2千卡/摩尔(-657.1千焦/摩尔)。CLVd-B右末端结构域与番茄顶端矮化类病毒(TASVd)的序列相似性高于CLVd和TASVd这些结构域的序列相似性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Correlation between structure and pathogenicity of potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTV).马铃薯纺锤块茎类病毒(PSTV)的结构与致病性之间的相关性
EMBO J. 1985 Sep;4(9):2181-90. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03913.x.
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Nucleotide sequence and secondary structure of citrus exocortis and chrysanthemum stunt viroid.柑橘裂皮病和菊花矮化类病毒的核苷酸序列及二级结构
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开发和验证一种实时 RT-PCR 检测方法,用于筛选辣椒和番茄种子批中是否存在 Pospiviroidae。
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一种用于检测环状类病毒和拟病毒的二维电泳技术。
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Cloned single- and double-stranded DNA copies of potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTV) RNA and co-inoculated subgenomic DNA fragments are infectious.马铃薯纺锤块茎类病毒(PSTV)RNA的克隆单链和双链DNA拷贝以及共接种的亚基因组DNA片段具有感染性。
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Structural similarities between viroids and transposable genetic elements.类病毒与转座遗传元件之间的结构相似性。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Oct;80(20):6234-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.20.6234.
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Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499-560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9.
7
Synthesis of (+) and (-) RNA molecules of potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTV) in isolated nuclei and its impairment by transcription inhibitors.马铃薯纺锤块茎类病毒(PSTV)的(+)和(-)RNA分子在离体细胞核中的合成及其受转录抑制剂的影响
Biosci Rep. 1985 Mar;5(3):251-65. doi: 10.1007/BF01119595.
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Domains in viroids: evidence of intermolecular RNA rearrangements and their contribution to viroid evolution.类病毒中的结构域:分子间RNA重排的证据及其对类病毒进化的贡献。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jul;82(14):4582-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.14.4582.
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A scheme for viroid classification.一种类病毒分类方案。
Intervirology. 1989;30(4):194-201. doi: 10.1159/000150093.
10
Nucleotide sequence and proposed secondary structure of Columnea latent viroid: a natural mosaic of viroid sequences.哥伦比亚潜隐类病毒的核苷酸序列及推测的二级结构:类病毒序列的天然嵌合体
Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Dec 11;17(23):10083-94. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.23.10083.