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头孢妥仑及其他抗生素对肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌和脑膜炎奈瑟菌的接种物效应及杀菌活性。

Inoculum effect and bactericidal activity of cefditoren and other antibiotics against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria meningitidis.

作者信息

Soriano F, Coronel P, Gimeno M, Jiménez M, García-Corbeira P, Fernández-Roblas R

机构信息

Department of Medical Microbiology, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1996 Sep;15(9):761-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01691969.

Abstract

The inoculum effect on minimum inhibitory and minimum bactericidal concentrations of cefditoren, benzylpenicillin, ampicillin, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, and meropenem against six clinical isolates each of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria meningitidis was studied using inocula of approximately 10(4) to 10(5) and 10(7) to 10(8) cfu/ml. Vancomycin was also studied against Streptococcus pneumoniae. The inoculum effect was observed only with benzylpenicillin and ampicillin against five of six strains of Haemophilus influenzae. All antibiotics tested were bactericidal.

摘要

研究了接种量对头孢妥仑、苄青霉素、氨苄青霉素、头孢噻肟、头孢曲松和美罗培南针对肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌和脑膜炎奈瑟菌各6株临床分离株的最低抑菌浓度和最低杀菌浓度的影响,接种量分别约为10⁴至10⁵cfu/ml和10⁷至10⁸cfu/ml。还研究了万古霉素针对肺炎链球菌的情况。仅在苄青霉素和氨苄青霉素针对6株流感嗜血杆菌中的5株时观察到接种量效应。所有测试的抗生素均具有杀菌作用。

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