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[切尔诺贝利原子能发电站放射性沉降物对冬黑麦作物污染的遗传后果分析]

[An analysis of the genetic sequelae of the contamination of winter rye crops by the radioactive fallout from the Chernobyl Atomic Electric Power Station].

作者信息

Ziablitskaia E Ia, Geras'kin S A, Udalova A A, Spirin E V

出版信息

Radiats Biol Radioecol. 1996 Jul-Aug;36(4):498-505.

PMID:8925023
Abstract

Changes of important cytogenetical indices, like an yield of aberrant cells and their burden by damages, with dose value was shown at the study of genetical consequences of winter rye contamination with radioactive Chernobyl NPP fallout at the acute phase (the vegetation period of 1986). Larger genetical efficiency was demonstrated for low dose rate radiation. Stimulation of morphometric indices in rye seedlings characterizing their survival on the earlier stages of ontogenesis was observed together with significant increase of the cytogenetical damages.

摘要

在对1986年植被期急性阶段受切尔诺贝利核电站放射性沉降物污染的冬黑麦进行遗传后果研究时,发现了重要细胞遗传学指标(如异常细胞产量及其损伤负担)随剂量值的变化。低剂量率辐射显示出更大的遗传效应。在观察到细胞遗传学损伤显著增加的同时,还观察到表征黑麦幼苗在个体发育早期存活情况的形态学指标受到刺激。

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