Kozlov M P, Vasenin A S, Kokushkin A M
Med Parazitol (Mosk). 1996 Apr-Jun(2):45-9.
The paper deals with the plague epidemiological surveillance in natural foci and with the ways of its improvement. The diversity of methods currently used for surveillance ensures a satisfactory epidemic situation though the problem of plague control among rodents and hares in the natural foci remained unsettled. Therefore the main task of research and practical plague institutions in improving plague epidemiological surveillance in the natural foci is to provide further research evidence for the application of facilities and guidelines to control the carriers and vectors of plague, which can prevent the development of epizootics and reduce a risk for human infection in the enzootic areas.
本文论述了自然疫源地鼠疫的流行病学监测及其改进方法。目前用于监测的方法多种多样,尽管自然疫源地啮齿动物和野兔的鼠疫控制问题仍未解决,但确保了令人满意的疫情形势。因此,鼠疫研究和实际防控机构在改进自然疫源地鼠疫流行病学监测方面的主要任务是为应用控制鼠疫宿主和传播媒介的设施及指南提供进一步的研究证据,以预防动物流行病的发生并降低疫区人类感染的风险。