Weber F, Koch U, Leygraf N
Institut für forensische Psychiatrie, Gesamthochschule Essen.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1996 Aug;46(8):312-7.
The compilation and the reliability-based evaluation of the questionnaire including potentially prognosis-relevant clinical criteria for the release of male patients from rehabilitation and security measure (section 63 German Criminal Code) are presented. The restriction to clinical (rather than social statistical) criteria results in a concentration of the criminal aspects of treatment and/or therapy. The open and, more importantly, the "unconscious" focuses of forensic clinical action become transparent. However, the prognostic constructs of clinicians prove to be somewhat lacking in criteria and rather inconsistent. Until it is validated as a prognostic instrument and integrated in a multidimensional inventory of prognoses, this questionnaire can contribute towards conceptual transparency and help create a better link between treatment and release criteria.
本文介绍了一份问卷的编制及其基于可靠性的评估,该问卷包含了与男性患者从康复和安全措施(德国刑法典第63条)中释放相关的潜在预后临床标准。将标准限制在临床(而非社会统计)标准上,使得治疗和/或疗法的刑事方面得以集中体现。法医临床行动中公开的、更重要的是“无意识”的重点变得清晰明了。然而,临床医生的预后构想在标准方面略显不足且相当不一致。在该问卷被验证为一种预后工具并纳入多维预后清单之前,它有助于提高概念的透明度,并有助于在治疗和释放标准之间建立更好的联系。